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Foreclosure, Bank Owned, Bank Repo, REO (Real Estate Owned) - all terms for what we will collectively call "foreclosures" - real estate where the owner has defaulted on the mortgage payment, the mortgage lender has "called in" the loan, re-possessed the property, and is now selling it to recoup as much of the outstanding debt as possible.
The number of foreclosures has escalated since 2007, and the high volumes are expected to continue for the forseeable future as the troubled
economy continues to bite, and artificially low-rate ARM mortgages continue to reset and become unaffordable. Earlier moves by the government
intended to head off foreclosures have been largely ineffective, and apply only to certain types of mortgage (for more information on this, see my blog post Government Assistance for Homeowners). At this stage, those proposals have failed to help many troubled borrowers.
The significance of foreclosures in the market is two-fold:-

- year to date, more than 50% of the sales in Warren
County, VA, have been foreclosures
- the very nature of foreclosures pushes prices down, and can have the effect of devaluing a neighborhood generally

Foreclosures can be a great opportunity . . .
Foreclosures can provide a great deal for the right buyer :-

- banks don't want to be property managers - most will price a foreclosure to get it sold, which will often mean a price below the "typical" market level seen among similar homes that have sold recently
- as a result, you may be able to purchase a nicer home than you may otherwise have expected
- some foreclosures have little or no work required on them, or maybe only cosmetic items that can be easily addressed by most home owners with minimal cost and a little elbow grease
- other foreclosures may require more substantial work, but are priced at such a significant discount to the market that they offer the chance of a nice capital profit to the buyer who is capable of dealing with the issues
- foreclosure purchases are fully eligible for the current Home Buyer Tax Credits.

. . . but they are not for everyone . . . buyer beware!
Set against the benefits, there are some issues that you need to be fully aware of :-

- you are buying strictly "as-is". Many bank owners allow "for information" home inspections after ratifying a contract, but some insist that your offer is a full "clean" commitment to buy. Either way, there are no come-backs after you buy
- the condition of a foreclosure is often (but not always) poor. If people weren't paying their mortgage, chances are they weren't looking after the home either. Common features are trashed flooring, appliances and light fixtures removed, damaged drywall, badly done home projects, etc
- the condition of the foreclosure property may affect its eligibility under some mortgage finance, espcecially government-supported schemes like FHA, VHDA, USDA, and VA. This relates particularly to major code issues and certain "habitability" issues, where required work must be addressed before settlement and in many cases will not be completed by the selling bank
- not all foreclosures are a bargain. Some come to the market priced far too high, and are NOT a great deal
- foreclosures that are priced "right" often generate competing multiple offers, resulting in a request for the buyer to present their "highest and best" offer
- it varies by bank owner, but offers can sometimes take a while to be processed and responded to. As a buyer you have to be patient, and understand that while you are waiting, other offers may come in and trump yours

Where do we go from here?
If you're aware of the reservations set out above, and remain interested . . .

- unless you will be paying cash, you need to be pre-qualified for your mortgage finance. When you find a foreclosed home that you wish to make an offer on, you will need to move fast, and no bank will accept an offer from a buyer who is not pre-qualified.
I can help you with this, but it must be #1 priority
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email me or call (540) 671-1367 for an up-to-date list of foreclosed properties in the area
- I am happy to go through the buying process with you, and explain how this differs from the purchase of a "regular" sale
- I am happy to work with qualified buyers in all price ranges
- Let me know how I can help you!
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