Market Update

We have been stuck in a range of around 25 to 30 sales per month for some time now in Front Royal/Warren County, but have seen the median sale price steadily fall due to the high level of foreclosures. Of the 27 sales in February, 22 (81%) were foreclosures. To put it another way, only 5 homes in regular private ownership sold in February, out of around 350 privately owned homes on the market. So far this year just 5 homes have sold for over $300k, and none over $400k.

The first chart shows active listings, sales, and months supply over the past 3 years. Click on the chart for a larger image.

The second chart illustrates the falling median sale price (green) and the Days on Market (purple) for homes that sold. Click on the chart for a larger image.

Confidence remains the principal obstacle to an improving market, and much of that depends on the general economy over the coming months. However there is no doubt that an improvement in activity will not bring about an increase in prices for a long time (my guess is 3 or 4 years). Why? Because there is still a significant over-supply of homes on the market (nearly 16 months supply), along with a large reserve of wannabe sellers waiting in the wings for a better opportunity to sell, who have either given up over the past 12 months, or who haven't yet put their home on the market.

Pricing of listings remains absolutely paramount. Most of the foreclosure companies get it right, which is why their homes sell. Most private sellers are still getting it wrong, as they cannot come to terms with the price necessary to achieve a sale.

$15,000 tax credit proposed

Could this be what we've been waiting for? Proposals added to the stimulus package currently going through Congress are for a tax credit for ALL buyers of a primary residence, equal to the lower of $15,000 or 10% of the purchase price.

This would be great news for both buyers and sellers, and may be just what we need, on top of the record low mortgage rates, to put a bit of zip back into the very slow real estate market in Warren County. Details could still undergo changes as part of the politics of the process, but here are the bare bones of the proposal as I understand it:

- direct tax credit of 10% of purchase price or $15,000, whichever is less
- for purchase of primary residence only
- must be purchased within 12 months of the legislation's enactment
- NOT restricted to income levels - all buyers qualify
- NOT repayable unless home is sold within 2 years
- can be claimed on 2008 tax return
- if tax liability is insufficient to absorb the full credit, the credit can be split in two and taken over two tax years

According to Bloomberg, the credit would effectively wipe out the annual tax bill for a "typical" family of four with household income of $122,000.

This legislation will replace last year's $7,500 credit (still good for purchases before July 1, 2009), which was only for first time buyers with income below $150,000, and was effectively a 15 year interest-free loan rather than an out and out credit.

We'll hopefully have this all confirmed and know fuller details over the next week or so. Meantime, I don't believe it will be the answer to all of our problems, but I do see it as a very positive step which has every prospect of helping to stimulate the housing market.