Best Opportunities for Buyers are Now!

Heads up folks, the great "window of opportunity" may be about to close.

The past few months have presented buyers with a great chance to snap up bargain homes. All at once, we have seen:-

• falling home prices, back at least to 2003 levels
• record low mortgage rates encouraged by Government intervention
• the introduction of an $8,000 First Time Buyer Tax Credit

The result has been a significant increase in activity in the past couple of months, though this has been largely focused on the sub-$200,000 price range, and in particular on foreclosures which have accounted for over 2/3 of the sales so far this year in Warren County. This activity has brought the sub-$200,000 inventory to less than 7 months' supply, which is now a balanced market and no longer a seller's market in this price range.

But here's where things stand as we move firmly into the heat of the summer:-

Home prices appear to have bottomed, though many over priced homes on the market still have to come down to more realistic levels. However, buyers waiting to see a further fundamental drop in sale pricing levels are likely to wait in vain.

Mortgage interest rates may be rising. Over the last week of May, the government's sale of 10 year Treasury Bills (to help finance the stimulus) resulted in yields increasing by 1/2%, and mortgage rates, which are closely linked to 10 Year Treasuries, also increased by almost 1/2%. The market experts believe this is just the start of an inevitable steady rise in rates as a natural response to the huge supply of money into the market and the resultant threat of inflation down the line.

The Tax Credit will end! If you are a first time buyer (defined as someone who has not owned a home during the previous 3 years), you also need to be aware that you have to complete your purchase by November 30, 2009 to qualify for the First Time Buyer Tax Credit. A recent government announcement allows the credit to be "anticipated" and used towards the downpayment, but this still all has to be completed by November 30. That's less than 5 months, and that time soon disappears when you are going through the process of looking for and buying a home.

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So now is the time to act, before you are looking over your shoulder wishing you had done so earlier. I can help you find a home, and talk you through the process if you are not familiar with it. Here's how to start . . .

• browse for listings on the market at my home search
• read more about the First Time Buyer Tax Credit
• read more about foreclosures
• ask me for an up to date foreclosure list for Warren County.
• or just send me an email or call me on (540) 671-1367

4% mortgage rates?

Great news for our ailing real estate market in Front Royal and Warren County. The Federal Reserve today announced that it is buying an additional $750 billion of mortgage-backed securities and agency debt, and $300 billion of longer term Treasury bonds - a total cash injection of $1.15 trillion, doubling its previous efforts in boosting the money supply.

The aim - and the pundits believe it will work - is to ease credit, and reduce interest rates for most borrowers, in particular mortgage borrowers. All being well we could see mortgage rates down to 4% or very close, a challenging target set by the government a couple of months ago.

The one question mark is whether the mortgage lenders will pass on the full benefit to the borrower. I hope so, and the belief is that they are likely to, due to political pressures especially on those banks that have received substantial (and cheap) TARP funds.

This is great news for home buyers - record low interest rates to take advantage of the very low house prices that are now available in the market. If you are a first time buyer, you may well also qualify for the 10% (max $8,000) tax credit. What a time to be in the market for a home!

If you've been thinking of buying, but sitting on the fence waiting, now may be just that window you have been waiting for. Give me a call or email me to see how I can help you to find the right home.

Market Update

We have been stuck in a range of around 25 to 30 sales per month for some time now in Front Royal/Warren County, but have seen the median sale price steadily fall due to the high level of foreclosures. Of the 27 sales in February, 22 (81%) were foreclosures. To put it another way, only 5 homes in regular private ownership sold in February, out of around 350 privately owned homes on the market. So far this year just 5 homes have sold for over $300k, and none over $400k.

The first chart shows active listings, sales, and months supply over the past 3 years. Click on the chart for a larger image.

The second chart illustrates the falling median sale price (green) and the Days on Market (purple) for homes that sold. Click on the chart for a larger image.

Confidence remains the principal obstacle to an improving market, and much of that depends on the general economy over the coming months. However there is no doubt that an improvement in activity will not bring about an increase in prices for a long time (my guess is 3 or 4 years). Why? Because there is still a significant over-supply of homes on the market (nearly 16 months supply), along with a large reserve of wannabe sellers waiting in the wings for a better opportunity to sell, who have either given up over the past 12 months, or who haven't yet put their home on the market.

Pricing of listings remains absolutely paramount. Most of the foreclosure companies get it right, which is why their homes sell. Most private sellers are still getting it wrong, as they cannot come to terms with the price necessary to achieve a sale.

$15,000 tax credit proposed

Could this be what we've been waiting for? Proposals added to the stimulus package currently going through Congress are for a tax credit for ALL buyers of a primary residence, equal to the lower of $15,000 or 10% of the purchase price.

This would be great news for both buyers and sellers, and may be just what we need, on top of the record low mortgage rates, to put a bit of zip back into the very slow real estate market in Warren County. Details could still undergo changes as part of the politics of the process, but here are the bare bones of the proposal as I understand it:

- direct tax credit of 10% of purchase price or $15,000, whichever is less
- for purchase of primary residence only
- must be purchased within 12 months of the legislation's enactment
- NOT restricted to income levels - all buyers qualify
- NOT repayable unless home is sold within 2 years
- can be claimed on 2008 tax return
- if tax liability is insufficient to absorb the full credit, the credit can be split in two and taken over two tax years

According to Bloomberg, the credit would effectively wipe out the annual tax bill for a "typical" family of four with household income of $122,000.

This legislation will replace last year's $7,500 credit (still good for purchases before July 1, 2009), which was only for first time buyers with income below $150,000, and was effectively a 15 year interest-free loan rather than an out and out credit.

We'll hopefully have this all confirmed and know fuller details over the next week or so. Meantime, I don't believe it will be the answer to all of our problems, but I do see it as a very positive step which has every prospect of helping to stimulate the housing market.

Catching up over the past 18 months

Well, I'm ashamed to admit that it's almost 18 months since I last posted to my blog, but I am committed to making up for that with regular posts from here on to inform readers about the local market in and around Warren County, Virginia, and other local and real estate issues.

So to start to catch up, I looked back to where we were in August 2007 when I last posted. Wow! what a dramatic sea-change we have seen. Where were we then? In contrast to what many of my colleagues and the media in general were saying at the time, I was stressing how the market was drying up. I was quoting 40 to 55 sales per month (down 50% from peak) in Warren County, and a 12 month supply of homes. We had just begun to see the initial "credit crisis" with problems with some mortgage lenders, but little did any of us anticipate what was yet to come.

Since then, the housing market has steadily dwindled, and more rapidly so over the past 9 months or so. Front Royal/Warren County has for some time been seeing only 25 to 35 home sales per month, with an overall supply of about 18 months. Half of those sales are typically foreclosures, with a lot more being "short sales" where the bank is losing money and cooperating with a voluntary sale by the owner without foreclosing.

The backdrop to all this has been the implosion of the "sub-prime" mortgage market, leading to problems with securitization of mortgages in the secondary market. The tightening of credit, and subsequently the illiquidity and failure of several financial institutions, has led to a global economic crisis which governments around the world are fighting to underpin, with far reaching support and stimulus packages (such as the "TARP" in the US) including huge national investments in banks. At the same time, a few weeks ago it was confirmed what anyone already knew unless they were in denial - that the USA was in a recession which had officially started in December 2007.

The fallout from all this has been a rapid decline in consumer confidence, with increasing job losses as employers pare their costs to meet falling demand, and a fear of the widespread talk of a another depression like the 1930's.

House prices in this area (those that sell, not the "hopes and aspirations" of some of the asking prices) are now back close to 2003 levels, and with interest rates at record lows, there are some great opportunities for qualified buyers. Of course the opposite can be said for sellers - the chances are that anyone who bought a home from late 2003 onwards with 100% or near-100% finance, or who refinanced a substantial part of their equity since then, is unable to sell that home and clear their mortgage from the net proceeds.

The past 18 months has seen a dramatic and traumatic turnaround in fortunes. In my coming posts, I will try to make a little more sense of how it impacts the housing market locally.